Biomechanics
Educational Requirements:
Biomechanics is the application of mechanics and physics to a
biological system, such as the human body. Because the field requires a combined
educational background in both mechanics and anatomy, the course of study can be diverse.
Typically, biomechanical engineers have a technical background from an engineering program
(mechanical, biomedical) with additional education in either biological science or the
biological sciences. Another approach is a background in anatomy or human movement, with
additional education in physics and engineering. Either course requires a baccalaureate
degree (4 years of study). Often, specialization in the field requires graduate study in a
master’s program (1-2 years) and sometimes a doctorate program (3-4 years). Many
graduate students in biomechanics received undergraduate education in a more general major
(e.g., mechanical engineering, physical education).
The curriculum includes courses in physics, calculus, mechanics
(statics, dynamics), computer programming, instrumentation, anatomy, kinesiology and motor
learning. Research-oriented study requires a background in statistical analysis and
procedures.
Job Description:
Again, the field is diverse, therefore job description is dependent on specific interest.
Often jobs are in research and development with specialization in orthopaedics or movement
analysis. Specialization in orthopaedics involves working with orthopaedic surgeons in
research and development of surgical procedures, instrumentation and equipment. Movement
analysis is related to investigation of injuries (cause and prevention) or performance.
Movement analysis utilizes instrumentation including high speed cameras, force
measurement, electromyography and computer software to analyze human movement. This is
often related to technique analysis and/or the design and development of equipment. Gait
analysis (e.g., walking, running) is a common area of interest for biomechanics, although
all aspects of human movement are investigated. Biomechanical engineers work with
physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, coaches, and athletes in determining
the efficiency of movement for preventing injuries and improving performance.
Other sites
Penn State's College of Health and Human Development
|
|
